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Here is a detailed description of TIOGA's systems.

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Index to TIOGA's Systems

  1. Anchoring System
  2. Electrical & Charging System
  3. Electronics, Communications & Instrumentation
  4. Engine & Propulsion
  5. Exterior, Hull & Deck
  6. Interior, Comfort & Accommodation
  7. Plumbing
  8. Safety Equipment
  9. Sails & Rigging
  10. Steering Systems
  11. Tender / Dinghy
  12. Other
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Anchoring System

Anchor Windlass: Lofrans Tigress. 1200 watt, 12v, with a polished and anodized finish, 5/16” chain gypsy, and a rope drum.  Up and down control switches with cover plates are mounted on deck to the right of the windlass.The switches are wired to a heavy-duty solenoid, which in turn provides power to the windlass from the main house bank by heavy-duty tin-plated 2/0 gauge TEW cable runs. The windlass is kept covered when not in use by a Sunbrella UV cover. Lofrans Tigress
Anchors: CQR 45lb / 20kg, Danforth 25.  CQR is better at getting its pointy noise through down to the bottom below. The Danforth is our stern anchor and is sized accordingly.   The CQR is stored on the bow in twin anchor rollers. The Danforth is stored in a PVC support tube on the poop deck. Bruce anchor
Anchor Chain:  5/16" 'G4' high-test chain, 100 M / 300'. This chain was re-galvanized in the winter of 2005. It is attached to the boat at the bitter end by a rope that will extend out the windlass hawser pipe for emergency cutting. The anchor locker is accessed through a door in the forward cabin.  Forward, there is also  100n/300' of nylon anchor rode and short chain.  There is also 300' of nylon anchor rode and 25' G4 chain in the cockpit lazarette locker for the stern Danforth.
G4 5/16" chainwpeD2.jpg (1185 bytes)wpeD3.jpg (1185 bytes)
Anchor Snubber: Custom made bridle with 3/4" nylon braid and shackled to a specialized stainless steel anchor chain grabber. Instead of a single line snubber, this bridle was designed to attach to cleats on either side of the bow, which helps to minimize yawing at anchor.  Chafe area are leather-protected.

Anchor claw

Anchor Deck Wash: ShurFlo 3.2 GPM Wash Down Pump.  Plumbed to a shared thru-hull and with an outlet at the bow. We keep a short piece of hose with nozzle tied to the pulpit. Switch is on the circuit panel - The deck wash is very useful for getting sticky mud off the anchor and chain before it gets into the chain locker.

Deck wash down

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Electrical and Charging System

House Batteries: Four S-530 6-volt Rolls/Surrette wet cell heavy-duty batteries. Connected in series then paralleled to create two 12-volt banks for a theoretical total of 1060 Ahrs. Each bank connects to an A/B switch then to the main electrical distribution bus located with the batteries aft in a locker underneath the companionway steps. New in 2002.

House bank below companionway ladder

House Battery Monitoring: Heart Interface LINK-10. This advanced programmable DC measurement instrument accurately measures Amp flow, voltage, Amp-hours added/consumed, and percentage of full-charge. The measurement 'shunt' is mounted between the house bank and the main distribution bus such that all activity on the house bank is accurately captured. The display is at the nav-station. New 2002. http://www.xantrex.com/web/id/72/docserve.asp or http://www.xantrex.com/web/id/97/p/1/pt/5/product.asp.

Heart Link 10

Alternator: Ample Heavy-Duty Alternator model #1023. This unit has a SAE 130/105 hot rating. Ample alternators supposedly can operate continuously at full-rated output. According to the manual at 6000 RPM cold/hot AMPS are 132/105. As installed with a 1.5" pulley, the alternator puts out about 100 Ahr initially.  It looks as if the #4023 now replaces our model at http://www.amplepower.com/products/alt/.

Ample alternator

Alternator Regulation: CruzPro SAR-20 Smart Alternator Regulator. This programmable 4-step deep cycle regulator provides automatic bulk charge, absorption and float cycles, with battery voltage and temperature sensing - new in 2005.  We also have a backup Motorola regulator pre-wired. New Zealand's CruzPro has recently won acclaim for its high-quality marine products. http://www.cruzpro.com/sar20.html.

CruzPro SAR 20

AC Battery Charger: TrueCharge 40+ Multi-Stage Battery Charger. This unit features user-selectable battery type and 2 or 3-step charge cycle, plus an 'equalization mode'. It has voltage and temperature sensing and is rated at 40 amps continuous duty. Input voltage is 120v AC 50/60Hz. New 2002. http://www.xantrex.com/web/id/69/p/1/pt/7/product.asp.

Truecharge 40+

Transformer/Isolator: Taylor 4000 w, 230 to 110 voltage transformer. We use this portable unit to connect standard European shore power to the boat's AC-in connection. Wattage is sufficient to simultaneously supply the hot water heater AC element, battery charger, and an AC space heater. New in 2004. http://www.taylor-transformers.co.uk/site.html

Transformer

Starter Battery: Automotive 12v, 530cca. Installed solely for engine cranking, it is isolated from the house bank by a Heart Echo Charger.  New 2005.
Starter Battery Charger: Heart Interface Digital Echo Charge. This device charges the starter battery whenever a charging voltage above 13v is present to a maximum charge rate of 15 Amps and limits voltage to 14.4v. Automatically turns on and off, without affecting the house bank. New in 2002. http://www.xantrex.com/web/id/103/p/1/pt/5/product.asp

Heart Echo Charger

Starter Battery Monitoring: Professional Mariner ESM-4 digital voltmeter. This meter measures DC voltage at the starter battery. Display is at the nav-station above the Link 10.

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Electronics, Communications & Instrumentation

HAM/SSB Radio Setup: Kenwood TS-50S and AT-300.  This radio equipment was removed and is no longer included with the boat.  However, the new owner will find everything in order for a quick install of a new shortwave system. Mount a new antenna tuner in the old location, connect it to the insulated backstay for an antenna and to the grounding system, which consists of a Dynaplate, the entire stanchion/lifeline network, and the engine block.  

Kenwood TS-50S

VHF Radio: Standard Horizon 50 VHF radio.   This older unit continues to be rock solid for us in terms of getting a signal out, so we haven't felt it necessary to swap-out for a newer model.  Hi-gain Shakespeare antenna at the top of the mast and cabling was new in 2002.

Shakespeare

Radar: Furuno 1721 GaAs CRT radar unit. Mono CRT. Standard features include an EBL and an EVRM, Echo Plot, Guard Zone Alarm, Off-centre and Watch Mode. Continuous and automatic control of receiver tuning ensures optimum performance and target detection while keeping overall radar operation simple. The Guard Zone Alarm offers aural and visual alarms when a target enters/exits a user-preset area. The Economy Mode feature reduces power consumption during standby.

Furuno 7" mono CRT radar

Electronic Charts: Worldwide electronic chart coverage (2004) and many other navigational software goodies to get you underway.
Sailing Instruments: Signet & Horizon.   Analog gauges for wind speed, wind direction, and speed and digital for depth.

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Engine & Propulsion

Engine: Perkins 4.108 Marine. This 50 HP unit starts and runs well.  It has been properly maintained and serviced, and receives an oil and filter change every 100 hrs.   The engine has 4300 hours and, as the boat sails so well in light air,  we have averaged less than 400 hours per year in full-time cruising over the last five years. Complete service history available upon request, including recent high-pressure fuel pump rebuild, new water pump, new heat exchanger, new exhaust elbow.  Diesel is filtered through a dual Racor filter system (2-200FG) mounted conveniently under the SB settee then through the final motor-mounted filter unit.

Our Perkins 4.108

Transmission: Borg Warner 71C (10-17-008) Series Hydraulic. This robust unit has a 1.91:1 ratio.  These transmissions were built for up to 300HP engines, so I don't think it has had to work hard a day in its life. http://www.surfacedrive.com/velv71.htm


Exhaust: Vernalift Wet Exhaust System.  All fiberglass exhaust muffler designed not to rust and to prevent water reaching the exhaust manifold.   Further toward the engine, a new exhaust elbow was installed in 2005.

Perkins4-108.jpg spec sheet

Max-Prop: 3-Blade Classic 16".  This great piece of equipment gives excellent powering ability in both forward and reverse and feathers to a low-drag profile when sailing. I am certain we sail 1/2 kt faster than when Tioga just had a fixed 3-blade prop.  The image gives you a good idea of its low-drag.

Bob Perry on Max-Prop: "I am always surprised by the number of sailors intent upon good sailing performance who are willing to accept less than maximum speed under sail as well as under power... in my mind the Max-Prop is the finest tool for the job..."

http://www.max-prop.com/max-prop-advantage.html

Max-Prop profile

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Exterior, Hull & Deck

Dodger: Tartarooga Hard Dodger.   Custom constructed in 2002 to the match the designer, William Garden's, drawings (examine the sketch on the Construction page).  The dodger is hard-topped custom made and colour-matched fiberglass with canvas sides mounted on a 1" stainless steel frame for incredible strength.  The windows are LEXAN on the front and REGALITE on the sides. Protective window covers are included for privacy or off-season storage.  Material is all SUNBRELLA with Gore-Tex thread for the best in UV longevity.  You can stand on the dodger to work on the sails or for piloting through reefs.  It has ultra solid hand grabs for moving safely along the boat's sides and for hanging on in the cockpit.  There is a 12v cockpit light mounted under the dodger.  Please have a good surf of http://www.tartarooga.com/ to see all the craftsmanship that goes into these dodgers and the cockpit enclosure, next.

Custom dodger

Cockpit Enclosure: Bimini and Full Cockpit Enclosure by Bea's at Westport.  The bimini, or cockpit cover, is mounted on a 1" SS frame and swings over the cockpit as required to provide much needed shade protection in sunny climates.  It also folds out of the way quickly as required.    When desired to increase your comfort in the colder or rainier seasons or on inclement days, side panels with clear REGALITE windows zip in to totally enclose the cockpit.  Using the same zippers in the bimini for the side panels, there are also zip-in shade panels to keep keep intense sun rays out of the cockpit at sail or anchor.   Protection from the elements is key to enjoying the cruising lifestyle.
http://www.islandnet.com/~beasails/beasdodg.htm

Totally enclosed cockpit for those rainy days or seasons.

Winches: Barient. In the cockpit, two Barient 28s and two Barient 23s for genoa and jib sheet control, all self-tailing and two-speed.  One Barient 23 under the dodger for reefing and main sheet control, and one Barient 23 to port of the mast for miscellaneous work, also both self-tailing and 2-speed.  On the mast, two 21s and two 18s for halyard control, of which the main halyard is self-tailing.  Barient's tooling was sold to Hutton-Arco of Australia who now provides parts and service.  Our winches receive annual servicing.
http://www.arco-winches.com/winches.html

Barient winches

BBQ: Force 10 Gas BBQ.  13,000 BTU mounted on the back SB rail.  UV cover.  Can run on little 1 lb propane bottles or with an adapter hose to the big gas bottles.

Force 10 BBQ - large

Portlights: Pompanette - Gray Series.   Stainless steel hardware, angled spigots for drainage, and bug screens.

http://www.pompanette.com

Bomar / Gray portlights

Miscellaneous:
Cockpit Furnishings
: Swing up table and cushions
UV Covers: BBQ, windlass, outboard, dinghy wheels, winches, and for the binnacle compass.
Docking lines & fenders
Mooring pole

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Interior, Comfort & Accommodation

Range/Cooker: Kenyon Marine Homestrand Model 640.   3 burner unit runs on either propane or butane.  Recently refitted with new gas burners.  Oven works great.  Two 10lb/4kg non-rusting *aluminum* gas bottles with US/Can fittings are stored in a proper sealed lazarette locker with a drain vent.   There is a gas shut-off solenoid with the tanks and controlled from the nav circuit panel. 

Kenyon cooker and oven

Refrigerator/Freezer: 12-volt Danfoss unit.  Well-insulated top opening fridge and freezer boxes.  Fridge has sliding bottom for longer-term storage beneath.  Two cold plates are mounted in the freezer box and there is "overflow" cooling into the fridge.  The compressor unit (similar but older model) is mounted in a large open space beneath the cockpit with dual fans for cooling.  The cycling unit continues to perform very well. Unlike engine-driven cold plate units, you don't have to start your motor twice a day to keep the fridge cold.  In sunny climates, there is enough power from the solar panels to run refrigeration, lighting, and the watermaker without starting the engine.

Danfoss compressor

Diesel Cabin Heater: Arctic by Dickinson Marine.  Should you find yourself cruising in a cold climate, this unit will keep the cabin nice and cozy when it is cold and damp outside.  DRY HEAT is one of the most attractive features.  Moisture is drawn up the stack with the combustion air and expelled through the smoke stack.  It consumes about 150ml of diesel per hour on low (which is still hot!).  The diesel feedline is set high enough in the diesel tank not to run the tank dry and is delivered by a small electric pump.

Arctic diesel heater

Bus Heater: This heater is in the main salon and plumbed into the engine's cooling circuit.  When motoring, just flip on the fan and warm up the cabin nicely.
TV / Video: Memorex 13" AC/DC color TV with video cassette unit. Shakespeare omnidirectional marine TV/FM antenna is mounted outside next to the radar dome.

Memorex 13" AC/DC TV/Video

Stereo: Jensen Marine CD400M AM/FM CD player.  This 100 watt unit is connected to 4 speakers: two are in the main salon and two are in the aft/owners' cabin.

Jensen CD AM/FM stereo

Cabin Lighting: Alpenglow Marine Lights.   Galley, nav, and main salon lighting units are the highly acclaimed and power-efficient Alpenglow high-efficient marine lighting.  Each offers high and low white light and a red nighttime navigation setting.  Energy use is 0.75 Ahrs on bright and 0.68 Ahrs on low.  http://www.alpenglowlights.com/

Alpenglow lights

Ventilation: Caframo Cabin Fans.   Besides the hatches, portlights and the windscoop, there are 3-12v cabin fans.   One each in the forward and aft cabins, and one serving the salon and galley area.   These units only draw 0.6 Amps per hour, making them very power efficient.  http://www.caframo.com/12volt.htm

Caframo cabin fans

Handholds, Grab Rails, Locker Latches, Lee Clothes: We'd be remiss not to mention these essential details in a comfortable ocean-going vessel. Sturdy handholds are never out of reach: a set for going up the ladder, one at the nav station, two in the galley at waist height and two at head height.  Also in the main salon, there are two head-height grab-rails.  All locker / cupboard doors have swing latches to prevent them popping open in a heavy sea-way.  Also, the port and starboard settees have slide in lee-cloths making two great sea-berths.  The majority of locker & storage space has been partitioned to keep your stuff organized and from shifting underway.

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Plumbing

Watermaker: PowerSurvivor PUR 35.   This workhorse unit produces about 1.5 gal./hr or 6 L./hr. and includes many spares, including a spare membrane and rebuild kit.  The unit can also be disconnected from its motor and operated manually with a handle in a survival situation.   http://www.katadyn.com/site/us/home/marine/ou_products/

PUR 35 watermaker

Hot & Cold Water System:   Pressurized water, hot or cold, is provided to sinks in both the galley and head.   Water is pressurized in the system via an accumulator tank and a Flojet 4405 fresh water pump with high and low pressure switches.  Water is heated in a 6 gal. hot water tank with an AC heating element or via a heat-exchange element plumbed into the engine's cooling circuit.

Hot water and accumulator tanks

Toilet & Holding Tank: Jabsco Compact.  The head connects directly to a 50 L. blackwater holding tank mounted under the head countertop.  The tank is vented to the outside in two places to keep anaerobic bacteria and the odors they cause in check.   The tank is is emptied either through a deck fitting at a pump-out station or discharged through a Jabsco macerator pump.   There is also a spare macerator pump so you should never have to be "stranded."  System has proper siphon breaks. All components except toilet new in 2002.  New toilet in 2005. http://www.Jabsco.com/compact/ and http://www.Jabsco.com/macerator18590-1000/

Jabsco "Compact" toilet

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Safety Equipment

Life Raft: DBC 6 Person Swiftsure Offshore.  This DBC Swiftsure inflatable Liferaft cannister
liferaft conforms to RORC and IORC standards, with major components identical to those used by DBC in their United States and Canadian Coast Guard approved liferafts which are built to SOLAS standards. It is mounted on deck, just aft of the mast.  New in 2002.  Last certified March 2006.  http://www.dbcmarine.com/yacht.html

DBC Swiftsure offshore 6-man liferaft

Lightning Protection: Tioga is installed with a "Faraday Cage" complete lightning grounding system, which consists of a 6"x30" copper plated mounted outside close to the keel and thru-bolted in four places through the hull to a 3"x30" copper "bus".   Inside, No. 2 welding cables connect the bus to the forestay, both outer shrouds, and finally the mast via a chain.   New 2002.

Michael Kasten - "According to published reports in the US, out of the annual average of about 100 deaths due to lightning, 13 are aboard boats."

Further reading: http://www.kastenmarine.com/Lightning.htm

Faraday cage sketch
Stanchions:  Don't overlook the stanchions and lifelines as serious safety equipment.  Do not go overboard!   One comment we always receive about our boat is the sturdiness of our stanchions. At 33" / 84 cm tall, each is a beefy 1 1/4" SS with 4 thru-bolts to the side of the bulwarks.  Compare that to the skinny, thin aluminum at only 24"  high that you'll find on a boat made for the charter-fleet, or most any other boat for that matter!
Other Safety Equipment:
•Radar reflector (2) - one is a canister-type mounted high on mast
•MOB pole, life ring and strobe - mounted on the aft rail to PT.
•LifeSling - mounted on the aft rail to SB.
•Fire extinguishers (4)
•Flares
•CO detector
•Wooden thru-hull plugs (~8)
•Collision blanket (heavy-duty tarp)
•Wooden portlight covers - in an emergency a broken portlight can be covered from the outside working from the inside.  One for each size of portlight.
•Bosum's chair
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Sails & Rigging

Sails: All by North Sails. Slab-reefing full battened mainsail of best cruising quality with deep 3rd reefing point.    Main 358 sq ft. Genoa  672 sq.ft.  Stays'l 434 sq. ft.   Asymmetrical spinnaker w/snuffer 1371 sq.ft. All serviced and new UV protection in 2006.   Heavy-duty canvas winter boat cover.

North Sails

Spars & Rigging:   Cutter rig, single spreader. Anodized aluminum spar powder-coated white.  All 316 stainless steel standing rigging (new 2002). Keel-stepped mast with mast steps.  Double boom-vang / preventer system running port and starboard.  Schaefer roller furling on genoa and Harken on the stays'l. All lines operated from cockpit except main halyard.  Forespar spinnaker pole with vertical stowage on mast.  Lewmar traveler. Adjustable backstay.   There are also Spectra removable running-back stays.

Tioga gets new 316 rigging

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Forespar

Steering Systems

Autopilot: Wagner S50 AutoPilot.   This is an electro-hydraulic autopilot unit manufactured for the westcoast Canadian fisheries industry.  The hydraulic ram connects to a separate arm on the rudder post, providing emergency steering should the wire steering cable ever break. http://www.autonav.com/index.htm

Wagner S50 AutoPilot control head

Windsteering: Capehorn Integrated Self-Steering System.  There's not much more to say about this outstanding piece of equipment.  It's our #1 and best friend without a doubt steering us faithfully for nearly 20,000 miles.  The entire connection to the steering quadrant is below decks leaving the cockpit free and clear of control lines.  There are regular wind and heavy wind vanes.  New 2002. http://www.capehorn.com

Friend Wayne installing new steering paddle

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Tender / Dinghy

Tender: Polaris Inflatable - Semi Rigid. This heavy-duty and beefy custom made 10'6" inflatable has a deep-V fabric bottom with a solid fir internal keel, and a  wood sub-floor to help keep wet off your stuff.  Its tubes are a hefty 18" for a dry ride and there is plenty of buoyancy, especially aft.   There are swing-down dinghy wheels (you'll swear by these) for surf landings and just getting your dinghy up on shore.  http://www.polarisboats.com/

Dinghy, outboard, and dinghy wheels

Outboard: Marniner 15 HP 2 stroke.   Starts and runs well.  We actually have an "8" pasted over the 15 to avoid licensing requirements that boats over 9.9 HP often face.  But she's all 15, capable of planing the dinghy at 15kts.

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Davits: Atkins & Hoyle davits.   For gunk-holing and coastal cruising, nothing beats the convenience of dinghy davits.  Even with the Cape Horn windsteering unit mounted aft, there is no difficulty hoisting the tender.  The davits are also shown with the windsteering unit installed in the photo above.

Davits side view

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Other

Bilge Pump: Jabsco PAR model 36950.  This automatic bilge pump is connected to a float switch deep in the bilge and is always on stand-by.   It can also be manually activated by a switch on the DC panel.  An alarm, wired into the circuit, sounds should the bilge pump ever turn on under any circumstance.   There is a second spare unit lying next to the fitted unit.

Bilge pump

Books and Guides:  All sorts of how-to and maintenance books and guides are also included.

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Disclaimer
The equipment details offered here are provided in good faith and the images are for illustrative purposes only.  We cannot guarantee or warrant the accuracy of this information nor warrant the condition of the equipment.  Some of the equipment may not be exactly as shown.  A buyer should instruct his agents, or his surveyors, to investigate such details as the buyer desires validated. This equipment is included subject to prior sale, price change, or withdrawal without notice.
Afterword: After viewing this extensive list of equipment, ask yourself - How much time and effort, not to mention the expense, did it take the owners to outfit the boat like this?  TIOGA is nicely equipped and debugged and offered to you at a fair price.   She is comfortable any time and any where.  She is a proven bluewater passage maker, and she is ready to continue cruising, now.

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Last Revised: Jan. 29, 2008